Soy Free Diet
Disclaimer: This fact sheet is for education purposes only.
Please consult with your doctor or other health professional to
make sure this information is right for your child.
Soya beans are used widely in the manufacture of processed foods although they are not commonly eaten in Australia. It is important to know where to look for soy in foods by reading food labels carefully. Check the ingredient list for the word soy.
Avoid foods which contain:
- Soya beans
- Soy flour
- Soy milk & soy milk products eg. soy yoghurts, soy cheeses, soy desserts, soy icecream
- Soy bean sprouts
- Edamame
- Tofu, soy bean curd
- Fermented products such as:
- miso (soy bean paste)
- tamari
- tempeh
- bean curd
- soy sauce
- teriyaki
- soy protein isolate
Foods that sometimes (but not always) contain soy include:
- "Allergy" breads or flours
- Baby cereals
- Bread (soy flour is used in most commercial breads)
- Bread crumbs
- Breakfast cereals
- Cakes and biscuits
- Cake and pancake mixes
- Canned or jar baby foods
- Chocolate flavourings
- Chocolates and sweets
- Crumbed meats, fish
- Deli meats and salads
- Gelati
- Home made bread mixes
- Flavourings
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- Flavoured milk drinks
- Infant formula made from soy
- Mayonnaise type dressings
- Meat substitutes
- Packaged sauces and gravy mixes
- Sauces and soup mixes
- Sausages, sausage rolls, frankfurts, pizza
- Stock cubes
- Taco shells
- Textured/Hydrolysed vegetable protein (TVP, HVP), labels must state if it is from soy
- Unlabelled processed foods eg. takeaway food
- Vegetarian foods
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Note:
There is no need to avoid soy lecithin No 322. Research studies show that most people with soy allergy can safely eat soy lecithin and soyabean oil.
Soy Free Bread Alternatives
Most breads are made with a starter containing soy. This can make avoiding soy very difficult to do. Options for soy free breads are:
- Home-made using a breadmaker and allowed flours
- Check your local baker, greengrocer, delicatessen or supermarket for soy free breads
- Crumpets
- Many flat breads eg Lebanese or Indian bread, wraps, mountain breads
Soy milk substitutes
| Instead of: | Use |
| Soy milk infant formula for a child less than one year of age. NB rice drink is NOT suitable for a child less than 1 year. | Breast milk, cow's milk formula, hydrolysed formula or amino acid formula. Speak with a medical professional to choose the right one based on your child's diagnosis |
| Soy drink for a child over one year of age NB rice drink is NOT suitable for a child less than one year. | Cow's milk - choose one with more than 120mg calcium /100mls milk
Rice drink - choose one with more than 120mg calcium /100mls rice drink
Speak with a medical professional to choose the right one based on your child's diagnosis |
| Soy yoghurt | Cow's milk yoghurt |
| Soy cheese, soy sour cream | Cow's milk cheese, and sour cream |
| Soy ice cream | Cow's milk ice cream, sorbet, gelato |
Calcium
Cow's milk and dairy products or soy drinks are the main source of calcium in our diet. When it isn't possible to use cow's milk or soy milk it is essential to make sure your child gets it from other sources.
Daily calcium requirements are:
| | CHILDREN | BOYS | GIRLS |
| 1 - 3 years | 500mg | | |
| 4 - 8 years | 700mg | | |
| 9 - 13 yrs | | 1000 - 1300mg | 1000 - 1300mg |
| 14 - 18 yrs | | 1300mg | 1300mg |
Add up the usual amounts of these foods each day
| FOOD | CALCIUM CONTENT | QUANTITY CONSUMED | CALCIUM CONSUMED mg |
| Cow's milk | 120 mg | | |
| Rice drink with added calcium | 120mg | | |
| Yoghurt * 200g (1 large tub) | 300 mg | | |
| Cheese * 20g (1 slice) | 180mg | | |
| Ice cream * 2 scoops | 120 mg | | |
| Custard* - ½ cup | 150 mg | | |
| Salmon with bones ½ cup | 400 mg | | |
| Sardines 1 small tin | 230 mg | | |
| Breakfast cereal with added calcium* | Check label | | |
| Broccoli ½ cup | 20mg | | |
| Supplement | | | |
| Other | | | |
| TOTAL | | | |
* Check all ingredient lists carefully as they may contain cow's milk protein.
Calcium content of foods can vary between brands
Calcium Supplements
In some cases it may be necessary to give a calcium supplement.
Examples:
- Sandocal, (1000mg calcium/tablet) a pleasant fizzy drink which can be made up with water or juice
- Caltrate, (600mg/tablet) a tablet which can be crushed and added to food or drink
- Nature's Way Kids Calcium chewable Burstlets (200mg calcium) - strawberry flavoured. Can be chewed or popped and squeezed into mouth or food.
- Calcia (500mg) chewable lemon or orange flavoured tablet
- Calsup (500mg) mint flavoured chewable tablet
For more information
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The Children's Hospital at Westmead
Tel: (02) 9845 3585
Fax: (02) 9845 3562
www.chw.edu.au
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Sydney Children's Hospital, Randwick
Tel: (02) 9382 1688
Fax: (02) 9382 1451
www.sch.edu.au
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Kaleidoscope, Hunter Children's Health Network
Tel: (02) 4921 3670
Fax: (02) 4921 3599
www.kaleidoscope.org.au
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© The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney Children's Hospital, Randwick
& Kaleidoscope, Hunter Children's Health Network - 2005-2010.
This document was published on Thursday, 15 October 2009.
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